Simple or not? Well, hopefully after reading this you can say that’s simple. Simple syrup is basically just two ingredients, sugar and water. Start with a basic 1:1 ratio. That’s 1 cup of water to every cup of sugar. If you’re making a traditional simple syrup all you’ll need is water hot enough to dissolve your sugar. That’s it. You don’t have to cook it. It’s just a basic sugar water.
Let’s talk about the sugar. There’s a bunch of sugars you could use.
- White
- Brown
- Demerara
- Turbinado
- Maple syrup
- Molasses
- Sugar substitutes like: stevia, splenda.
Ok granted I just complicated things a bit, but bare with me here. Really, you can make this as simple or complicated as you want. With that said, demerara is your premium and most expensive sugar. Check.
Lately, I’ve been using Sugar in the Raw which is a turbinado sugar and is similar to demerara. You’ve probably seen them at your local coffee shop. It’s that brown sugar packet. If you are looking for a richer syrup this is the way to go. This sugar is made from real sugar cane, not sucrose like white sugar.
White sugar can be important if you’re looking for a clear syrup to add to your cocktail. Demerara and turbinado are going to give a brown hue to your simple syrup and ultimately to your cocktail’s color profile.
Brown sugar, maple syrup and molasses are the heaviest and most prominent. This is going to give you a thick, dense simple syrup that will stand out in your cocktail.
So back to making your simple syrup. The ratio of water to sugar is really up to you and how sweet you like your drinks or how thick you want your syrup. 1:1 ratio is safe, but taste it and experiment to your liking. I like to adjust my simple syrups to what kind of cocktail I’m making. With basic simple syrups, I usually go with a 2:1 water to sugar ratio. This is on the weaker side. However, I don’t like my drinks too sweet. But if you are going for a richer syrup and cooking other ingredients in the syrup, I go with a 1:1. If you’re making simple syrup for a grenadine you might want to go with a 1:2 water to sugar ratio. But remember the longer you cook your simple syrup the thicker and sweeter it gets. The ratio you decide on also effects your volume and density of your cocktail recipe. So keep this in mind as well.
You can also add herbs and spices to your simple syrups, the combinations are endless. Here are some.
- Rosemary
- Basil
- Sage
- Lavendar
- Mint
- Lemon Verbena
- Cinnamon
- Nutmeg
- Allspice
- Apple
- Raspberry
- Ginger
- Lemongrass
You can order nice organic herbs and spices here on the web at Mountain Rose Herbs.
When cooking I usually simmer my syrups for 30–45 minutes to extract the flavors. When using fresh herbs like basil or rosemary, cook until the herbs start to turn brown and remove the herbs right away. Then taste your syrup after that point and adjust to see if you need to cook more herbs to intensify your flavor. Don’t be afraid to experiment and make to your taste. If you are using the syrups for cocktails I would recommend putting a shot of vodka in the final product to extend the shelf life. Simple syrups should keep for about three weeks. Always make sure the glass bottles you are using are sterilized. To do this boil water and fill the bottles up with the boiling water and allow to sit for about 20 minutes.
Here are some of the syrups I’ve been using for fall.
FALL SIMPLE SYRUP RECIPE
- 2 cups of water
- 2 cups of turbinado sugar
- 2 nutmegs
- 1/4 cup of cloves
- 2 cinnamon sticks
- 1/4 cup allspice berries
- tsp whole black peppercorns
- tsp vanilla extract
- 2 twists of orange peel
Combine all ingredients except vanilla extract in a saucepan. Simmer for approximately 30 minutes. Strain threw a sieve and cheesecloth and funnel into a glass bottle. Allow to cool and add vanilla extract and a shot of vodka. Keep in the refrigerator for approximately 3 weeks.
Apple Simple Syrup Recipe:
- 2 cups of water
- 2 cups of turbinado sugar
- 5–6 red apple peels
Simmer for approximately 30–45 minutes. Strain through a sieve and cheesecloth and funnel into a glass bottle. Add a shot of vodka and refrigerate for approximately 3 weeks.
Cinnamon Simple Syrup Recipe:
- 2 cups of water
- 2 cups of white sugar
- 5 cinnamon sticks
Simmer for approximately 30–45 minutes. Strain threw a sieve and cheesecloth and funnel into a glass bottle. Add a shot of vodka and refrigerate for approximately 3 weeks.